Selasa, 29 Maret 2016

How To Article: Ten Post-Listening Activities



Title                             : Ten Post-Listening Activities
Page                            :
Topic                           : Education
Details                        : After students have done a pre-listening activity and while-listening tasks, and they are ready to move on to something else. There are ten post-listening activities:
1.      Reviewing The Transcript
Teacher gives a copy of transcript to students. Then, ask students to underline any sections of the transcript that they think they understand, and circle any sections which they don’t understand. After that, ask students to make groups of four to discuss the parts that they underlined and circled. At the end, ask students to write on the board any phrase or sentences they still can’t understand.
2.      Quiz Your Classmate
In this activities each student got three post-it notes. Review different types of test questions, such as true or false, multiple choice, short answer, and fill-in-the-blanks. Ask students to make up three quiz questions based on the listening track, and each question should use a different type of question. Students should write one quiz question on each post-it (without the answer). Also, they need to write their names at the bottom of the post-it. When everyone finished writing, they need to circulate and give each post-it to a different student. Then, students try to answer their classmates’ questions, and return to the best creator for a grade.
3.      Quizzing Teams
Make one copy of the transcript and divide it into two pairs. In class separate the class into two teams. Give each team one part of the transcript. One team gets the first half, and the other team gets the second half. Each team have 15 minutes to came up with 5 very different questions to ask the other team.
Each team should be sit in different areas, and can’t see the other teams’ transcript. When time’s up, get the teams to take turns reading out their questions and letting the other team guess the answer. Each team gets 1 point for each correct answer.
4.      What Do You Recall
Put students into pairs. Ask them to take turns recalling one bit of information from the listening without repeating anything. Challenge students to continue as long as possible.
5.      Discussion
Ask students to compose 3 discussion questions based on the topics that came up during the listening. After students have been writing circulate and make suggestions on how they can improve their questions. Latter, choose a few students to write their best questions on the board. Put students into groups of 3 or 4 to discuss the questions.
6.      Revising The Dialogue
Ask student to make a small groups. Give each group a copy of the transcript. Ask them to change the dialogue in one of the following ways. After that, ask them to write their changes on the transcript and practice it.
7.      A Gift
8.      Dictogloss
In this activities teacher read a short section of the dialogue and ask students to listen. Read the following at a normal speech rate. Then tell students to write down just the key words. Put students into groups of 4, and ask them to write what they heard. When the class is finished ask them to tape their paragraphs up on the board. Ask students to compare the different versions.
9.      Interviewing Danny
Tell your class that during the listening activity, you noticed that Danny asked the questions, but didn’t answer any. Tell everyone that they are going to have an opportunity to ask Danny questions, and they don’t have to limit the subject to clothes. They can ask Danny about anything! Give the class around 10 minutes to write as many questions as they can think of. Next, put a chair in front of the class and call on a student to take the role of Danny. Tell students ask their questions. After 3 questions, give the student in the chair an opportunity to choose a new “Danny”. Repeat the activity 5 times.
10.  Spins-Offs
Ask the class if they know what a spin-off is. Tell them it’s a TV series that is based on some of the characters or situations from an earlier series. Put students into pairs and ask them to brainstorm some possible spin-offs from the dialogue, situations that are suggested by the dialogue. Ask each pair to list 4 or 5 situations. After a few minutes, ask them to read out their ideas, and write in the board. Aim at getting 6 or 7 spin-off situations up on the board.
Purpose of The Writer : Students can recalling and reconstructing information from listening also  practicing new words and phrase in speaking or writing.   

How To Article: Ten While-Listening Activities



Title                             : Ten While-Listening Activities
Page                            :
Topic                           : Education
Details                        : In this article I’m going to describe ten activities that can be used while students are listening to a text. You can using 3 or 4 of the activities below or you might want to mix it up with some of the other activities.
                                    Assuming that the teacher has already for a while listening activity:
1.      Listen for Main Idea
Give your students question. Ask them to circle the topics their hear.
2.      Listen For Details
Ask students to read over the following questions. Let them listen to the audio track two or three times to get the answer.
3.      Making Inferences
Ask students to read over these questions. Let them listen to the audio track to determine the answers.
4.      Correct the errors
Give students the following transcript. Tell them there are five errors, and ask them to correct them as they listen.
5.      Gapfill
Give students the following transcript, and then ask them to fill in the blanks as they listen.
6.      Definitions
Ask students to look at the following list of words and phrase. Play the audio track and ask them to write the words that have the same meaning.
7.      Multiple Choice
Ask students to choose the best answer on multiple choice questions.
8.      Bingo
Bingo is one of the games that can use in listening comprehension. There are some steps to play the games. The first, write these words on the board: grit, female, fantastic, crazy, opposition, relax, collaborate, elected, exam, terribly, moment, wait, absolutely. The second, ask student to create a 4x4 bingo grid on their paper, and choose 16 words from the board to write in the boxes (one word in each box), in any order. Then, instruct students to listen carefully, and put an X on any word they hear. When they have 4 words in a row, they need to shout “BINGO”!
9.      Words From The Board
Write the following phrases in big letters on strips of paper: at the moment, study break, heads of state, leadership qualities, terribly low, engineering project, believe in, both of you. Tape each strip of paper to the board, placing them randomly all over the place. Divide the class into two teams, and ask them to stand a few feet away from the board. Each teams on a different side of the room. Tell them when they hear a phrase, they must rush to grab the strip of paper, and return to their team. At the end, the team with the most strips of paper is the winner.
10.  What’s Next
Play the listening track and stop the recording in the middle of a sentence. Ask students to predict which word comes next. Then continue. Repeat several times, allowing students a few second to response.

How To Article: Ten Pre-Listening Activities



Title                             : Ten Pre-Listening Activities
Page                            :
Topic                           : Education
Details                        : There are three stages of a listening comprehension (pre-listening, while-listening, and post listening). The first I will share ten activities that you can use in the pre-listening stage. For this article, I will organize all the activities around “Gardens” a listening track from Sean Banville’s Listen in Minute site (www.listenaminute.com)
1.      Mind Map
The first, teacher write the word “GARDENS” in the middle of the board, in big letters. Draw a circle around it. Then, ask students to think of a word that relates to gardens and write in on the board. After that, ask students to draw line from ”gardens” to the word and draw circle around the word. Repeat these steps will there are seven different words on the board.
2.      Slide Show
In this activities teacher should be makes 10 different images of gardens. Show these images using power point to your students. Each time you present an image, ask a student a question to get them to describe the pictures and get their reactions.
3.      KWL Chart
Give each student a copy of KWL chart. Ask students to think about gardens and write down what they know in the first column. Then, to write any questions they have about gardens in the second column. Finally, put students into pairs to compare their work in both column. Later on, during the while-listening stage, students can take notes what they hear in the third column.
4.      Words On The Board
Write these words in different places all over the board: artist, perfect, fruits, garden, colorful. Then, ask student to circle two words, and make a good structure using both.
5.      Discussion Questions
Write questions about garden on the board. Then, put students into pairs. Ask them to discuss. After a few minutes, call a several students to give you their answers.
6.      Discussion With Mingle
Write the questions from activity five on the board. Give each student a number and tell them to practice saying the question that corresponds with their number. Then, ask student to stand up and walk around. After three minutes, tell them to return their seats. Ask a new student what answer they got to their question.
7.      Gap Fill
In this activity, give students questions in form fill-in-the-blank. Ask them to choose one of the sentences and complete it with their own ideas. Give them four or five minutes to think, and then call on several students to read out their ideas.
8.      Questions
Write some question on the board, such as WH question as well as how much? How often? Does? Is? After that, tell the class that you are going to give them a topic and see how many questions they can write related to topic in two minutes. After finished, put student into pairs. Ask each pairs to choose their best question and write on the board.
9.      Exploring Picture
In this activity, teacher prepared pictures of English and Japanese gardens and show these on power point slides to show to the class. Every you present a picture ask student to give you an adjective that describes the picture. Option: put pictures (pre ferably color) of English and Japanese gardens on large sheets of poster paper (one picture per poster). Tape the paper up on the wall, and ask students to circulate.
10.  Recalling a Dream
Purpose of The Writer     : These activities are focused on one or more of the following aims: activating schema (getting students to recall what they already know about the subject), predicting, and developing student curiosity and interest.

Minggu, 06 Maret 2016

FROM INTENSIVE TO EXTENSIVE READING

Reading is number of interactive processes. Interactive mean back and front not one way but two ways. Two ways is between the reader and the story, and the reader and the text. Extensive reading involves students in reading large quantities of material in the new language. the goal often goes beyond learning to read may improve students' overall language proficiency and their attitudes toward English and motivation to learning. It can be blended into any language course and program, regadless of the focus on methodology. Extensive reading is one way to build up fluency and vocabulary.
Reading strategies help we read to learn. There are some strategies of extensive reading:
  1. Comprehension
  2. Skimming
  3. Scanning
  4. Recycle
The benefits of extensive reading:
  1. Better readers
  2. Increased vocabulary knowledge
  3. Increase reading fluency
Some extensive reading activities:
  1. Timed repeated reading 
  2. Re-reading
  3. Predicting
  4. Thinking about the story
  5. Listening to the recording
Important points in becoming good reader:
1. Comprehension : Get meaning from the text
2. Fluency : can help students move away from word by word reading